Ethereum layer-2 value has fallen back to levels last seen in 2023. Our own DefiLlama pull shows why the headline understates it: Base alone holds 69 percent of L2 DeFi TVL, while ZKsync Era sits at $14 million and Polygon zkEVM rounds to zero.

Read the full story: Ethereum L2s Hit a 2-Year Low. ZK Rollups Are Empty. →

Transcript

Ethereum's layer twos just fell to a value-locked level we haven't seen since 2023. We pulled the live numbers ourselves, and the headline actually understates it. Base alone holds four and a half billion dollars, sixty nine percent of everything sitting in layer two DeFi. Arbitrum takes another eighteen percent. That leaves scraps for everyone else. ZKsync Era, one of the two flagship zero-knowledge rollups, holds just fourteen million dollars. These aren't failed projects, they shipped, they had incentives, and the money still left. Once Ethereum made data cheap for everyone, being the cheap rollup stopped mattering. What's left is distribution, and Base has Coinbase's user funnel built in. This isn't the death of layer two, it's the death of assuming a rollup is a business just because it's a rollup.